VA to kVA Calculator
Convert volt-amperes (VA) to kilovolt-amperes (kVA) with the exact 1000× scale factor used on nameplates. Runs locally in your browser. Try it free.
Trust summary CVP VERIFIED · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed · Engineering assurance
- Input interpretation
- Enter values to calculate.
- Result
- —
- Assurance
- Engineering
- Declared partition coverage
- PASS · 2/2 declared partitions (va-kva, invalid-domain) · Matrix
- Known limitations
- Pure scale; a=0 soft→0
- Core CVP does not include live graph, viewport, or pointer interaction.
- Model
- Apparent power scaled between VA and kVA.
- Scope
- Same quantity; metric kilo prefix only
- Verification
- Engine tested · Source checked · v1.3.1 · CVP VERIFIED · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed · Engineering assurance· View Manifest · CVP overview · Specification
- Versions
- Calculation 1.3.1 · CVP protocol 1.0.0-proposed
- CVP identity
- 4/4 property · digest 93480652bc49
- Legacy regression
- 15/15 tests · Production surface contract 4/4
- Reference
- O1 model · O2 expected_values · O2 numerical_behavior
- Interfaces
- PASS · UI (SSR) / REST / MCP
- Supplemental domain review
- Not performed
- Named expert review
- Not performed
- CVP suite
- 1/1 golden · 2/2 CVP boundary · 2/2 invalid · 4/4 property · 1/1 cross-interface · 1/1 CVP contract · Manifest
- Sources
- IEC 60050 — International Electrotechnical Vocabulary
- BIPM SI Brochure (9th edition, version 4.01)
- NIST Guide to the SI (SP 811)
- Evidence
- 9 legacy golden · 2 legacy boundary · legacy regression suite · 1/1 oracle-backed golden · 2/2 invalid · Artifact integrity PASS
- Semantic contract
- PASS
Full verification
Formulas
Core equations used by this calculator.
How to use
Choose VA → kVA or kVA → VA
Same quantity, different scale.
Enter the known apparent power
No power factor, voltage, or phase needed.
Read the result
Updates as you type.
Example calculations
Common configurations with formula and result.
2,500 VA
Common UPS-scale example
1,000 VA
Unit check
5 kVA → VA
Reverse
750 VA
Small inverter
VA ↔ kVA quick chart
Common values at a glance.
| VA | kVA |
|---|---|
| 500 VA | 0.5 kVA |
| 750 VA | 0.75 kVA |
| 1,000 VA | 1 kVA |
| 1,500 VA | 1.5 kVA |
| 2,000 VA | 2 kVA |
| 2,500 VA | 2.5 kVA |
| 5,000 VA | 5 kVA |
| 10,000 VA | 10 kVA |
| 25,000 VA | 25 kVA |
| 100,000 VA | 100 kVA |
VA to kVA calculator specification
Version 1.3.1 · Engine tested
- Engine tested 15/15 tests · Production surface contract 4/4
- Named expert review Not performed
- Calculation version 1.3.1
- Definition
- VA and kVA both measure apparent electrical power (voltage × current, without power factor). They differ only by scale: 1 kVA = 1000 VA. Convert with kVA = VA ÷ 1000. Power factor is not used for this conversion — use it when converting to or from watts/kW.
- What it calculates
- Apparent power scaled between VA and kVA.
- Inputs
- Apparent power in VA or kVA
- Outputs
- Apparent power in kVA or VA
- Formula
kVA = VA/1000; VA = kVA×1000- Assumptions
- Same quantity; metric kilo prefix only
- Units
- VA ↔ kVA
- Boundary conditions
- Zero VA → 0 kVA; zero kVA → 0 VA
- Pure scale: factor 0.001 (VA→kVA) or 1000 (kVA→VA)
- Engine does not hard-reject negatives; physical use assumes non-negative apparent power
- Power factor is not an input
- Example
- 2500 VA → 2.5 kVA
- Validation cases
13 published on this page · 15/15 tests · Production surface contract 4/4 · View evidence
- 2500 VA → 2.5 kVA
- 1000 VA → 1 kVA
- 5 kVA → 5000 VA
- 750 VA → 0.75 kVA
- 2760 VA → 2.76 kVA
- 5000 VA (2× of 2500) → 5 kVA (linear)
- 0 VA → 0 kVA
- 0 kVA → 0 VA
- 6928 VA → 6.928 kVA
- 0.5 kVA → VA → 500 VA
- 100 kVA → VA → 100000 VA
- 2500 VA → kVA → VA round-trip → 2500 VA
- 2.5 kVA → VA → kVA round-trip → 2.5 kVA
- Sources
- IEC 60050 — International Electrotechnical Vocabulary — Apparent power (IEV 131-11-41) · accessed 2026-09-05Supports: VA and kVA name the same quantity (apparent power) at different scale; unit volt-ampere (VA)
- BIPM SI Brochure (9th edition, version 4.01) — SI prefixes — kilo (k) = 10³ · 2026-06
·
DOI
· accessed 2026-09-05Supports: 1 kVA = 1000 VA metric scaling
- NIST Guide to the SI (SP 811) — Prefix usage for derived unitsSupports: kVA and VA differ by factor of 1000 only
- IEC 60050 — International Electrotechnical Vocabulary — Apparent power (IEV 131-11-41) · accessed 2026-09-05
- Calculation version
- 1.3.1
Background
Interpretation and common distinctions.
Convert volt-amperes (VA) to kilovolt-amperes (kVA) — or reverse. Both measure apparent power; only the scale changes:
S(kVA) = (S(VA))/1000 S(VA) = S(kVA) × 1000
Default example: 2,500 VA → 2.5 kVA.
VA vs kVA
| Unit | Meaning |
|---|---|
| VA | Apparent power = voltage × current (×√3 for 3φ L-L when computing from V and I) |
| kVA | Same quantity in thousands: 1 kVA = 1000 VA |
- Small UPS, AV, and IT gear often list VA.
- Transformers, generators, and large feeds often list kVA.
Do I need power factor?
No for VA ↔ kVA.
| Conversion | Needs PF? |
|---|---|
| VA ↔ kVA | No |
| VA/kVA ↔ W/kW | Yes — use watts to VA or kVA to kW |
Related tools
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Frequently asked questions
Key distinctions behind the calculation.
How do I convert VA to kVA?
Divide by 1000: kVA = VA ÷ 1000. Example: 2,500 VA ÷ 1000 = 2.5 kVA.
How do I convert kVA to VA?
Multiply by 1000: VA = kVA × 1000. Example: 5 kVA × 1000 = 5,000 VA.
Do I need power factor?
No. VA and kVA are both apparent power. PF is needed only when converting to or from real power (W or kW).
What is the difference between VA and kVA?
Only the scale: 1 kVA = 1000 VA. Small equipment is often labeled in VA; larger transformers and gensets in kVA.
Is VA the same as watts?
No. Watts are real power. VA is apparent power. They match only when PF = 1. Use watts to VA or kVA to kW when PF is involved.
When should I use VA vs kVA?
Use whichever matches the nameplate. Convert freely with ÷1000 or ×1000 so ratings stay consistent across datasheets.